Basmati Rice Grades Explained: 1121, 1509, Pusa & Traditional

Basmati rice is one of India’s most recognised agricultural exports, but the word “basmati” covers several distinct grades — and the differences matter a great deal to buyers. Grain length, ageing, cooking behaviour and price all vary by variety. Here is a clear breakdown of the main export grades and how to choose between them.

1121 Basmati

The 1121 variety is famous for its extra-long grain — often the longest of any basmati — which can more than double in length when cooked. It is the go-to grade for markets that value dramatic, separate, fluffy grains, particularly across the Middle East. Available as raw, steamed and sella (parboiled) forms.

1509 Basmati

A shorter-duration crop than 1121, the 1509 grade offers long grain and good aroma at a more competitive price point. It cooks quickly and is a strong choice for buyers who want genuine basmati character with better value for high-volume foodservice.

Pusa and Traditional Basmati

Pusa basmati is a high-yielding, aromatic variety widely grown across northern India. Traditional basmati — the classic heirloom grain — is shorter than 1121 but carries the deepest, most distinctive aroma, and commands a premium among connoisseurs. Ageing further intensifies flavour and improves cooking performance.

Raw, steamed or sella?

• Raw — milled directly, bright white grain, delicate aroma.
• Steamed — lightly processed for firmer grain and better yield.
• Sella (parboiled) — golden, robust grain that holds up well in bulk cooking.

What buyers should specify

When requesting a quotation, share the variety, form (raw/steamed/sella), average grain length, moisture and broken percentage, and your packing preference. Reputable exporters clean, grade and pack to international buyer specifications and phytosanitary requirements, with lab parameters documented before shipment.

Source export-grade basmati from India

Veer Import and Export supplies export-grade basmati rice across the 1121, 1509, Pusa and traditional grades, packed to your specification. Request a quote with your grade and quantity for current pricing and lead time.